Alabama and Georgia: Law Blog Regarding Oil Spill Debuts

Here is the link to the BP Oil Spill blog:  http://bp-oil-spill-lawyer.blogspot.com/ or oil-spillattorneys.com

Lawyers who collaborate on this blog are the lead lawyers there -Ricky Kuykendall and Mark Zamora 

 

 

 

Will Georgia Victims of Medical Wrongdoing Have to Jump Through More Hoops?

An excellent piece on the GTLA blog, written today (1/9):

 

 

How many hoops should you have to jump through to get justice? It's a fair question that many people struggle with. Yesterday, the CEO of a Georgia medical services company suggested - in an opinion piece submitted to a GA newspaper - that to be sure that Georgians who have been harmed by negligent medical care are worthy of justice we should subject them to one more hoop. Not coincidentally, it's a hoop that benefits only medical professionals and insurance companies – the only two interest groups that profit when injured patients are prevented from securing justice.

What the author of the opinion has proposed is that, instead of allowing victims of medical malpractice the same Constitutional Right to Trial by Jury enjoyed by all other Georgians, people harmed by medical wrongdoing/malpractice would have to get permission to have a jury trial from a “screening panel” comprised of members of the medical and insurance industries, the same industries that want to avoid compensating injured patients. This approach is wrong and adds an unnecessary, ineffective layer to our civil justice system.

The fact is all medical malpractice cases brought in Georgia have already been through multiple screening hoops. The first hoop is that you have to have had something very bad happen as a result of malpractice. Your next hoop is that you have to find a lawyer willing and able to take your case. That lawyer will tell you that there is another, special hoop that protects only professionals charged with negligence. In order to pass through that hoop, the patient must find a medical professional willing to publicly criticize their colleague and sign a document swearing that malpractice happened. So far your case has been screened three times: Something bad happens. You find a lawyer who will invest in helping you find justice. And, you find another doctor who agrees that there was malpractice and is willing to say so. Then there’s a fourth screening before you can have a jury hear your case: the judge must screen the case, too.


Our Founding Fathers created the world's best independent screening panels when they imbedded the right to a trial by jury in our Constitution. You are entitled to a jury of your peers, not a two step process, the first of which is a trial by jury of the defendant's colleagues. We trust the people of our communities to fairly resolve our disputes when we are unable to resolve them ourselves.

The CEO cites an approach tried in Maine as being the right fit for us here in Georgia. He fails to mention that this approach is regularly criticized by the Supreme Court of Maine as being inadequate and harmful to the people of Maine. He cites, as a reason for needing “screening panels,” a Georgia case involving a plastic surgeon who carelessly destroyed the blood supply to a woman’s face and left her horribly disfigured. He suggests that this woman – who was horribly injured through no fault of her own and who successfully navigated all of the legal hurdles to hold the wrongdoer accountable for herself and other patients – has not done enough. He says she needs to clear yet another hurdle to prove herself worthy of a jury trial. The suggestion is outrageous and it serves no purpose but to deny those who have been harmed their fair measure of justice.


Why should patients who have been harmed by medical malpractice have to go through two trials when everyone else only has to go through one? Why should medical professionals get special treatment? It's a question with an obvious answer: They shouldn't.

Chelation Therapy: Link to Heart Injuries?

Do you have questions about what to do as gulf oil nears?

Here are some common questions: 
Question: What legal options are available to individuals or businesses that are damaged by the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico?

Answer: There are two main avenues to recover monetary damages: through traditional state-law causes of action, such as negligence; and through the federal Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (“OPA”). Generally, unless oil physically makes contact with you or property, federal law limits claims for economic damages and requires them to be filed under OPA.

Question: What kind of claims can be made pursuant to OPA?

Answer: Under OPA, claims may be filed for a broad spectrum of economic damages, including lost profits and earning capacity, oil cleanup costs, and damage to property.

Question: What do I have to do to file an OPA claim?

Answer: The filing of an OPA claim is a multi-step process. Prior to filing suit under OPA, the claimant must comply with certain procedural requirements. The claimant must first present his/her/its claim to the responsible party as designated by the federal government, BP in this situation. The responsible party then has ninety (90) days to process the claim and either settle the claim or deny it. If there no settlement by the conclusion of the 90 days, then the claimant has the option to file a lawsuit or to file a claim with the Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund.

Question
If I make a claim pursuant to OPA, does that mean that I am going to receive the full amount of the damages claimed?

Answer
The existence of the OPA does not guarantee that any person can be compensated for all economic losses. There are important risks inherent in the OPA scheme that may prevent a full recovery. Some of these include:

• The value of the claim is initially evaluated by the responsible party, which may undervalue the claim or deny it entirely. BP has promised to pay “legitimate” claims but has not yet given guidelines for what that means. If a lawsuit must be filed, there is a risk that a court would not agree with the valuation and the lawsuit could be partially or completely lost.

• It may take a very long time to resolve the claim, particularly if a lawsuit must be filed and protracted litigation begins. Some claimants are still awaiting full payment from the Exxon Valdez disaster in 1989.

• There is a risk that BP or other responsible parties will run out of money to pay claims, enter bankruptcy, or otherwise be unable to satisfy all damages. If litigation is needed, this risk increases.

• There is a cap on each responsible party’s total liability pursuant to OPA. For BP, the cap is $75 million plus clean-up costs, and there is an as-yet undetermined amount for other parties. These limits apply to the total value of all claims to be paid out by the responsible parties, meaning that, for example, BP’s $75 million might be divided up among all claimants in the Gulf of Mexico (or might be fully disbursed before claims can be filed).

Fortunately, the cap can be lifted if gross negligence or a violation of an applicable federal regulation can be shown. Also, although this has not yet been confirmed in writing, BP has indicated that it will not assert the cap as a defense to paying its full share of damages. However, these statements are not binding.

• All lawsuits must be filed within three (3) years of the incident.

Question
Is OPA the only basis for recovery of damages caused by the oil spill?

Answer
In the event that oil comes into contact with property, state-law causes of action may assist in recovering damages. These causes of action could apply in addition to damages provided under OPA. Consequently, in addition to the remedies provided under OPA, there may be other ways to recover.

This is a just an overview. Please, use common sense and talk to a lawyer if you feel like one would be able to help.


Damages related to this disaster may include real or personal property damages; loss of profits and earning capacity; loss of subsistence use of natural resources; increased costs of public services; and, loss of government revenue.

Mark Zamora 256-702-5005

This post was written by Mark Zamora, and you can reach him at ageorgialawyer.com

Yaz & Yasmin Injury Lawyers Georgia and Florida

At my offices, we are investigating claims of injury allegedly linked to this birth control pill, call  us at 877-573-4526, or email us at markzamora.com, or mark@mzlawyer.com

 

Yasmin and Yaz are two types of birth control pills manufactured by Bayer Healthcare, and the generic, Ocella, is marketed and distributed by Barr Laboratories, Inc. Yasmin and Yaz contain the same estrogenic compound, ethinyl estradiol, that has been used in “The Pill” since the 1970s, but the progestin in Yasmin and Yaz is new. Yasmin and Yaz both contain drospirenone, a “fourth generation” progestin – no other birth control pills contain drospirenone, except for a recently approved generic version, Ocella.

 

 

Side Effects of Yaz/Yasmin Birth Control Pills

Yaz/Yasmin was approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2006 as an oral contraceptive, and was marketed by its manufacturer, Bayer. Once the drug hit the market, however, the FDA started to receive reports of side effects when taking Yaz/Yasmin, including:

  • Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
  • Pulmonary Embolism (PE)
  • Heart Arrhythmia
  • Heart Attack/Myocardial Infarctions and
  • Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attacks

What is in the pill:

Yaz/Yasmin contains a synthetic progestin called drospirenone, which some claim will raise blood potassium levels. Doing so may result in a dangerous condition known as hyperkalemia. Hyperkalemia can lead to life-threatening heart problems.

From the first quarter of 2004 through the third quarter of 2008, more than 40 reports of death among users of Yasmin and Yaz have been filed with FDA. These include numerous deaths with reported cardiac arrhythmia, cardiac arrest, intracardiac thrombus (blood clots in the heart), pulmonary embolism (blood clot in the lungs), and stroke in women under 50 years of age.

After ads were run on this pill, there were complaints. In an agreement with the FDA and attorneys general from 27 states, Bayer agreed to drop the misleading ads and run a new campaign to educate the public about Yaz/Yasmin’s health risks. Unfortunately, innocent women across the country have already been hurt by taking Yaz/Yasmin. To date, a number of lawsuits have been filed against Bayer, claiming that the drug company misled women and their doctors about the dangers of their birth control pill.

 

Medicare Set Aside Information

From the AAJ:

 

EMERGENCY MEDICARE SET ASIDE INFORMATION

Dear Colleague:

       In cases involving Medicare beneficiaries, attorneys for both the plaintiff and defendant are required to report certain information to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS).  In addition, any case settlement or judgment must reimburse Medicare where the Trust Fund has made conditional payments for medical costs.  Under the Medicare Secondary Payer Act, attorneys have been settling cases involving liability claims without completing a Medicare Set Aside (MSAs) to account for future medical costs.  However, attorneys representing claimants in workers' compensation cases have been preparing MSAs on a case-by-case basis.

       It has come to our attention that some defense firms and insurance providers are now claiming that CMS requires MSAs in liability cases pursuant to Section 111 reporting requirements included in the Medicare, Medicaid & SCHIP Act of 2007 (MMSEA), Public Law No. 110-173.  This is false.  Section 111 contains reporting requirements for responsible reporting entities(1)  (RREs) only.  Section 111 does not impact or change the requirements for plaintiffs' attorneys.

       Moreover, statements from CMS, and other federal entities, make clear that the agency does not require set-asides for liability claims.  Since the MMSEA's passage, CMS has held several Town Hall teleconferences to discuss the Section 111 requirements.  During the March 24, 2009 call, Barbara Wright, CMS' Acting Director of the Division of Medicare Debt Management, made several statements reiterating that Section 111 has no impact on liability MSAs.(2)   For example:

  • In response to a question as to whether liability set-asides will be required under Section 111, she said "the point is the set-aside process is totally separate from the Section 111 reporting process.  As we've said in more than one call we don't anticipate changing our routine recovery process."  (Transcript, pg. 24)
     
  • When explaining that worker's compensation agreements use a formal review process which makes set-asides recommended, she said that was in contrast to liability agreements.  Liability "does not have the same formal review process although our regional offices will consider review of proposed liability set-aside amounts depending on their particular work load and whether or not they believe significant dollars are at issue." 
    (Transcript, pg. 24).

       In addition, CMS also has released several Alerts explaining Section 111, which do not indicate any intent to require MSAs for liability claims.  For example:

  • "Unless you are a business entity which qualifies as [a required reporting entity (RRE)] for purposes of Section 111, you do not need to initiate any specific actions in connection with Section 111."  (CMS Alert, 2/23/09).(3)
     
  • "The new Section 111 requirements do not change or eliminate any existing obligations under the MSP statutory provisions or regulations."  (CMS Alert, 2/23/09).

       Moreover, the Congressional Research Service (CRS) provided Congress with an "objective and non-partisan analysis" analysis of the MMSEA.  As there was no legislative history regarding the bill, the CRS research report is the most reliable analysis of the MMSEA, including the Section 111 reporting requirements.

       CRS' analysis of the Section 111 reiterates that it is a reporting requirement, and makes no mention of the need for set-asides in liability cases.  The Section 111 analysis states, in part:

This provision requires an insurer or third-party administrator for a group health plan (and in the case of a group health plan that is self-insured and self-administered, a plan administrator or fiduciary) to (1) secure from the plan sponsor and participants information required by the Secretary for the purpose of identifying situations where the group health plan is or has been a primary plan to Medicare, and (2) submit information specified by the Secretary.  If an insurer or third-party administrator for a group health plan fails to comply, then a $1,000 per day civil monetary penalty will be imposed for each individual for which information should have been submitted.(4)

If CRS believed that the legislative language implies any Congressional endorsement of liability set-asides, it would have been included in this analysis.

       We hope this information will be useful in your settlement negotiations. 

 

 

Georgia Law: SB 101's Bad News for GA Consumers

For good hardworking people, it''s time to sound the alarm about proposed GA legislation:  

 

From the GTLA:

Governor Perdue wants to place the safety of Georgia’s citizens in the hands of a mismanaged federal bureaucracy

Georgia lawmakers introduced SB 101. Senate Bill 101 would grant new protections from product-liability suits to Georgia companies whose products have Food and Drug Administration approval.

In essence SB 101 seeks to rely on the federal Food and Drug Administration (FDA) amidst grave controversy while giving large pharmaceutical companies who harm Georgians a “Get out of Jail Free” card

Governor Perdue suggests that a federal bureaucracy embroiled in heavy controversy, the FDA, should have all the power in deciding the safety of pharmaceuticals and medical devices. SB 101 bars any Georgia citizen from bringing a products liability claim against a pharmaceutical corporation so long as it is headquartered or has 200 employees in Georgia and the product in question, either a drug or a medical device, is FDA approved.

“Vioxx was an FDA approved drug that harmed at least 139,000 people. If there were to be a drug or medical device made here in Georgia that injured or killed people like Vioxx did, Georgia residents would have absolutely no recourse. A person in Phoenix City, Alabama could pursue justice; a person in Columbus could not,” said Fred Orr, President of the Georgia Trial Lawyers Association. “The Governor believes SB 101 will bring corporations to Georgia. But I don’t think we want the kind of business this legislation would attract as this bill says, “Move to Georgia! You can harm or kill our citizens and you will not be held accountable!”

The Governor stated early in the session that FDA approval “should mean something” and that it should protect corporations from lawsuits.

“The FDA can’t protect us from peanut butter. How can we possibly rely on the FDA to protect us from dangerous drugs and medical devices?” said Orr. “If a pharmaceutical corporation manufactures a drug or medical device that seriously harms or kills an innocent person, that corporation should not, under any circumstance, be shielded from accountability. The Governor has simply gone too far with this proposal.”

On February 2, 2009 President Obama had harsh words for the FDA and he urged Congress to conduct a complete review of the FDA after the agency failed to protect the public from contaminated peanut butter. At this time the contaminated peanut butter has killed 8 people and sickened over 500 people.

In addition to the agency’s failure to protect the public from peanut butter, as recently as the last month, the FDA has been at the center of three other nationally publicized controversies concerning alleged corruption, mismanagement, and claims of serious financial conflicts of interest. First the federal Government Accountability Office (GAO) released a report revealing that the FDA has failed to comply with a congressional mandate set nineteen years ago that requires manufacturers of medical devices to provide proof of rigorous testing and safety analysis to the FDA for all Tier 3 medical devices (classified as those devices that are implanted or that a person relies on for life) prior to approval.

Second, a group of FDA scientists went public with their allegations of corruption, mismanagement and coercion within the FDA. The scientists stated that the scientific review process for medical devices “has been corrupted and distorted by current FDA managers, thereby placing the American people at risk.” They allege that managers at the FDA lacked scientific knowledge and clinical expertise regarding medical devices and that they have ignored the experts and scientists within the FDA. The authors stated that they had been ordered to modify their findings and evaluations of medical devices—allowing for the approval of products that may not be safe.

And third, the Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) issued a report uncovering a troublesome conflict of interest inherent in the FDA approval system. The FDA failed to collect information on financial ties between those that perform clinical tests and the pharmaceutical companies that manufacture the product being tested in an alarming 42% of the cases. HHS claims that such financial ties may compromise the safety of the people in the clinical trials and the authenticity and integrity of the final research data.

“The scientists working at the FDA think that Americans are in danger. Other governmental entities report that the FDA is inept at keeping the American public safe. Yet Governor Perdue inexplicably thinks we should trust a corrupt federal bureaucracy to keep Georgians safe,” said Andy Childers, an Atlanta attorney.

National leaders in medicine don’t think that FDA approval is enough to keep people safe either. In a friend-of-the-court brief filed in association with the case of Wyeth v Levine, multiple editors of the New England Journal of Medicine stated, “The FDA alone simply lacks the ability to serve as the sole guarantor of drug safety." The doctors went on to say that without civil lawsuits and the discovery they produce, "the FDA would be stripped of an essential source of information that the agency has consistently relied on when making its regulatory decisions, and the American public would be deprived of a vital deterrent against pharmaceutical company misconduct."


NOTE: For more information on the FDA approval process and other Government reports, please contact Rebecca DeHart at GTLA.



The Georgia Trial Lawyers Association
Protecting the Constitutional Promise of Justice for all by
Guaranteeing the Right to Trial by Jury,
Preserving an Independent Judiciary, and
Providing Access to the Courts for all Georgian